Typhoid fever is found all over the world, caused by the salmonella Typhi bacteria. Risk of contraction is higher in places that have poor sanitation and hygiene, such as Africa, South America, south and south-east Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
If you’re travelling in these regions, it is advisable to have the typhoid vaccination, particularly if you’re going to be in Pakistan, India or Bangladesh, which is where most people in the UK contract the virus.
The best way to prevent contracting typhoid fever is to be vaccinated against it. It can also be beneficial to choose your food and drink carefully while travelling, as well as washing your hands thoroughly and more regularly.
After you’ve been travelling and have returned home, if you feel sick and present with a fever, it would be advisable to get in touch with a healthcare professional to discuss your symptoms.
Typically, typhoid fever can be treated successfully by taking a course of antibiotics, although hospital admission may be necessary if your symptoms are severe.
It’s important to finish the prescribed course to ensure that the bacteria has been completely removed from your system. It’s also important to rest as much as possible, eat regular meals and drink plenty of fluids.
